Abstract: Depression is associated with a significant individual and social burden of disease. The European Health Interview Survey (EHIS) provides data that can be used to compare the situation in Germany to that of other European countries. Data was evaluated from 254,510 interviewees from Germany and 24 additional Member States of the European Union (EU). Depressive symptoms as defined by the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) were used as an indicator of depression. The prevalence in Germany (9.2 %) is higher than the European average (6.6 %). However, when the severity of depression is taken into account, only the prevalence of mild depressive symptoms is higher (6.3 % versus 4.1 %). In Germany, young people display depressive symptoms more frequently (11.5 % versus 5.2 %) than older people (6.7 % versus 9.1 %). These results should be discussed against the backdrop of differences in age and social structure and point toward a need for prevention and provision of care targeting younger people in Germany, in particular.