Navigation und Service

Zielgruppeneinstiege

Hinweis zur Verwendung von Cookies

Mit dem Klick auf "Erlauben" erklären Sie sich damit einverstanden, dass wir Ihren Aufenthalt auf der Seite anonymisiert aufzeichnen. Die Auswertungen enthalten keine personenbezogenen Daten und werden ausschließlich zur Analyse, Pflege und Verbesserung unseres Internetauftritts eingesetzt. Weitere Informationen zum Datenschutz erhalten Sie über den folgenden Link: Datenschutz

OK

Abstract zur Publikation: A functional toll-like receptor 8 variant is associated with HIV disease restriction

Oh DY, Taube S, Hamouda O, Kücherer C, Poggensee G, Jessen H, Eckert JK, Neumann K, Storek A, Pouliot M, Borgeat P, Oh N, Schreier E, Pruss A, Hattermann K, Schumann RR (2008): A functional toll-like receptor 8 variant is associated with HIV disease restriction
J. Infect. Dis. 198 (5): 701-709.

Background.Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play an important role in the innate immune response to pathogens. TLR8 has been found to recognize RNA derived from various viruses, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Presently, very little is known about the influence of TLR8 genetic variation on susceptibility to and progression of HIV disease.

Methods and results.We genotyped a population of 782 HIV-positive adults and 550 healthy control subjects for 3 nonsynonymous TLR8 single-nucleotide polymorphisms. We found that the presence of the most frequent TLR8 polymorphism, TLR8 A1G (rs3764880), confers a significantly protective effect regarding progression of the disease. In overexpression assays, we demonstrated that this receptor variant displays impaired NF-κB activation in vitro. Furthermore, we analyzed different cell types obtained from individuals differing in their TLR8 genotype and assessed their response to TLR8 ligands in vitro. The presence of the mutated receptor variant was associated with modulation of cytokine secretion profiles and lipid mediator synthesis patterns in monocytes and neutrophils.

Conclusions.This first report of a functional TLR8 variant associated with a different clinical course of an RNA viral disease may have implications for the individual risk assessment of patients infected with HIV and other RNA viruses as well as for future HIV vaccine development.

Zusatzinformationen

Gesundheits­monitoring

In­fek­ti­ons­schutz

Forschung

Kom­mis­sio­nen

Ser­vice

Das Robert Koch-Institut ist ein Bundesinstitut im Geschäftsbereich des Bundesministeriums für Gesundheit

© Robert Koch-Institut

Alle Rechte vorbehalten, soweit nicht ausdrücklich anders vermerkt.