Vaccination myths: Effectively debunking misinformation
Date: 14/02/2024
Misinformation has always existed. However, especially nowadays – in the age of the internet and rapid information dissemination – it is difficult to contain incorrect information once they are out in the world. There is a multitude of misinformation circulating, particularly on the subject of vaccination. Individuals who are already sceptical about vaccination or are still undecided can be further unsettled by false information. Medical staff play an important role in engaging with concerned patients and addressing their questions about vaccinations.
The Robert Koch Institute has developed so-called “truth sandwiches” on some commonly occurring misinformation about vaccinations to support the medical fraternity concerning vaccinating patients.
First of all, the fact is stated, then the misinformation is identified as such and subsequently explained where the misinformation comes from and why it is incorrect information. Finally, the fact is repeated (according to Lewandowski et al. 2020. The Debunking Handbook. DOI: 10.17910/b7.1182. Available here).
Truth sandwiches can be used during the patient consultation to clarify common misinformation about vaccination. The collection is continually being expanded.
A more comprehensive compilation and debunking of misinformation about vaccination can be found at the Jitsuvax project.
Fact: The protection offered by vaccines is good, but not 100%.
Myth: “Vaccines are pointless as they do not provide 100% protection.”
Fact: Vaccines carry less risk than the infections and illnesses they protect against.
Myth: “The vaccine is more dangerous than the infection.”
Fact: Vaccinations are especially important for babies and toddlers.
Myth: “Infants and toddlers are being vaccinated too early.”
Fact: The risks and side effects of vaccines are monitored very closely worldwide.
Myth: “The side effects and risks of vaccines are incalculable.”
Fact: Vaccines cannot cause the disease they are meant to protect against.
Myth: “Vaccinations cause the diseases that they are supposed to protect us against.”
Fact: The mRNA in vaccines is not incorporated into human DNA.
Myth: “The mRNA in vaccines changes the human genome – our DNA.”
Fact: Vaccines are safe for individuals planning to have children.
Myth: “Vaccines cause infertility.”
Fact: Vaccines do not cause or increase the risk of autism.
Myth: “Autism can be triggered by vaccines.”
